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Car Troubleshooting

Why Does My Car Run Bad After Filling The Fuel Tank?

We hear this more than you think. Several different issues can cause a car to run poorly after refueling.

February 20, 2019 7 min read

Why does my car run bad after filling my fuel tank? We hear this more than you think. When a vehicle starts hesitating, idling roughly or stalling soon after a trip to the pump, it is natural to suspect the gas. Fuel quality is one possibility, but it is not the only one. This guide explains why the timing matters, what can cause these symptoms, what details to pay attention to and when a professional diagnosis makes sense.

Quick Takeaways

  • Problems right after refueling can have several possible causes.
  • Contaminated fuel is one possibility, not a certainty.
  • Noting symptoms and timing helps with diagnosis.
  • A flashing check engine light means limit driving and get it checked.
Fuel sample being tested for water at Scott's Auto Repair in West Columbia, SC
Fuel testing at Scott's Auto Repair LLC, West Columbia, SC.
01

Why The Timing Matters

If your vehicle ran normally before you stopped for fuel and started running poorly soon after, the timing is a useful clue. It points toward something related to the fuel or the refueling process. Still, timing can be a coincidence, and an existing problem can simply become noticeable around the same time.

02

Possible Reasons A Car Runs Poorly After Refueling

Several different issues can produce similar symptoms after a fill up:

  1. 1Water or contamination in the fuel
  2. 2A loose, damaged or missing fuel cap
  3. 3A problem in the evaporative emissions system
  4. 4A weak fuel pump or restricted fuel filter
  5. 5Fuel that does not meet the engine's requirements
03

About Water And Contaminated Fuel

Water is heavier than gasoline, so if it gets into a fuel tank it settles at the bottom, where the fuel pump draws from. It can enter from a station's storage tanks, from condensation or through a poorly sealed fuel cap. Water and other contaminants can disrupt combustion and cause rough running.

One way to check is to take a fuel sample and test it for water content. Testing helps confirm whether contamination is actually present before any repair is recommended.

04

Symptoms That Often Come Along

Drivers dealing with this problem may notice one or more of the following:

  1. 1Hesitation or stumbling when accelerating
  2. 2Rough or unstable idle
  3. 3Check engine light, steady or flashing
  4. 4Hard starting or stalling
  5. 5Loss of power at highway speed
05

Information Worth Paying Attention To

The details you notice can make a diagnosis faster and more accurate. Try to remember which station you used and keep the receipt, whether you filled up completely, how soon the problem started, whether the check engine light came on and whether the symptoms are getting better or worse as you drive.

Because the engine computer monitors many systems, stored trouble codes can also point a technician in the right direction. Our ECM diagnostics page explains how we approach computer related concerns.

06

What You Can Do Right Away

Check that the fuel cap is tight and in good condition. If the vehicle is running very poorly, stalling or the check engine light is flashing, limit driving and have it checked, since continuing to drive with a severe misfire can cause additional damage.

07

When To Get A Professional Diagnosis

If the symptoms do not improve, keep coming back or are accompanied by warning lights, it is time for an inspection. Guessing at the cause can lead to unnecessary parts replacement, while a proper diagnosis identifies what is actually happening before repairs begin. It is one of the many auto repair services we handle in West Columbia.

If your vehicle started running bad after a fill up, call Scott's Auto Repair at 803-926-2247 or book online to schedule a visit at 1015 Meeting Street.

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